The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited opened in Hong Kong on 3 March 1865 and in Shanghai one month later. It was the first locally owned bank to operate according to Scottish banking principles.
HSBC in Qatar
HSBC has been operating in Qatar since 1954. With an unrivalled global network and a rich heritage, HSBC is well positioned to play a leading role in the local economy and continue its commitment to the country’s development.
The diverse workforce, which includes local Qatari talent, offers HSBC customers the best in international knowledge and understanding of the local market dynamics.
HSBC has a network of four branches in Qatar located in Al Matar street, City Centre and digital branches in Msheireb and Lusail. The bank offers a full range of cross-border banking products and services from commercial and global banking to retail banking, wealth management and offshore banking.
History of HSBC in the Middle East
Origins
HSBC’s presence in the Middle East dates back to 1889 when the bank was known as The Imperial Bank of Persia. The bank changed its name to The Imperial Bank of Iran in 1935; The British Bank of Iran and the Middle East in 1949 and subsequently The British Bank of the Middle East in 1952 when operations in Iran were wound up. The HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited acquired The British Bank of the Middle East in 1959.
Diversification
The 1940s was a period of great change with the decline of operations in Iran (which closed in 1952) and expansion into the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant.
The bank was a leader in financial services in the states that are now referred to as the Gulf Cooperation Council, opening branches in Kuwait (1942), Bahrain (1944), the area now known as the UAE (1946), Oman (Muscat 1948) and Saudi Arabia (Al Khobar and Jeddah 1950).
Branches were also opened in the cities of the Fertile Crescent: Beirut (1946), Damascus (1947), Tripoli (1948), Amman (1949) and Aleppo (1951).
Regional expansion
By 1959, when the bank was acquired by the Group, it had added more offices in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Libya, Qatar, Tunisia, Morocco and UAE.
During the 1960s and 1970s the bank left Syria, Iraq, South Yemen and Libya after nationalisation of the banking sectors.
In 1978, the bank’s business in Saudi Arabia was transferred to a new bank, the Saudi British Bank, where the Group took a 40 per cent share. The Group also took a 40 per cent share in the Hong Kong Egyptian Bank S.A.E, which was established in 1982.
Modern structure
In 1994, the bank's head office was transferred to Jersey and in 1999 it was renamed HSBC Bank Middle East (HBME). In 2001, the Group’s shareholding in Egypt increased to 94.5 per cent. In June 2016, the bank confirmed that it had transferred its place of incorporation and head office from Jersey to the Dubai International Financial Centre. As a result of the transfer, HBME is now lead-regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority, but remains locally regulated in each of the countries in which it operates by the country’s Central Bank and its other regulators.
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited - Board of Directors
- Abdulfattah Sharaf (Chairman)
- Samir Assaf
- Majed Najm
- Paul Lawrence
- Stephen Moss
- Amina Al Rustamani
- John Bartlett
- John Raine
- Muna Al Gurg
- Neslihan Erkazanci
Financial reports
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Qatar Branch Annual Report and Accounts 2013 English PDF 222.52 KB
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Qatar Branch Annual Report and Accounts 2012 English PDF 462.15 KB
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Qatar Branch Annual Report and Accounts 2011 English PDF 210.95 KB
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Annual Report and Accounts 2010 English PDF 387.06 KB
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Annual Report and Accounts 2009 English PDF 546.18 KB
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Qatar Branch Annual Report and Accounts 2008 English PDF 392.10 KB
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited Annual Report and Accounts 2007 English PDF 780.54 KB
HSBC Group history timeline
1865
Hong Kong harbour, Chinese artist, early 1860s
Staff in Fuzhou, China, 1887
Portrait of Thomas Jackson, around 1890
Chinese railway bond certificate, 1907
Staff in military uniform, First World War
Hong Kong building, 1965
Prison camp diary of HSBC staff member Max Haymes, 1943
Hong Kong garment factory, around 1950
Persian banknote, early 20th century
UK cash machine, around 1970
HSBC office, New York, 1999
HSBC lion, London, present day
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